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Small Models, Big Agents: Fine-Tuning and Serving SLMs on Kubernetes

LLM, Kubernetes, KEDA, Karpenter, AI

Key Takeaways

  • Match the model to the task: which agent steps suit small CPU models, and which genuinely need a larger LLM.
  • Deploy efficient SLM inference on CPUs with llama.cpp.
  • Build an agent whose routing, tool selection, argument extraction, and self-critique run on small CPU models, handing off to a larger model for open-ended reasoning when that's the right call.
  • Train task-specific CPU specialists (classification, scoring, extraction, embedding) for each decision in the pipeline.
  • Give agents safe, read-only tools so answers stay grounded in live cluster state.
  • Right-size infrastructure with KEDA and Karpenter to balance cost and performance.
  • Apply "right tool for the right task" thinking to production agentic AI.

Target Audience

  • Platform Engineers
  • Kubernetes Engineers
  • MLOps Engineers
  • AI/ML Engineers
  • Cloud Architects
  • DevOps Engineers
  • Technical Leaders responsible for AI platforms

Requirements for Attendees

Technical Requirements

  • Basic understanding of Kubernetes concepts.
  • Familiarity with containers and cloud-native applications.
  • General knowledge of Generative AI, LLMs, and AI agents.

Equipment Requirements

Laptop required.

Experience Level

Intermediate.

Duration

2–3 hours.